{
    "id": 37363,
    "date": "2024-03-02T10:51:56",
    "date_gmt": "2024-03-02T09:51:56",
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        "rendered": "https:\/\/yearbooktest1.com\/?p=37363"
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    "modified": "2024-07-15T18:07:32",
    "modified_gmt": "2024-07-15T16:07:32",
    "slug": "gabon-renforcer-la-competitivite-des-filieres-minieres",
    "status": "publish",
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    "link": "https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/gabon-renforcer-la-competitivite-des-filieres-minieres\/",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "Gabon – Renforcer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des fili\u00e8res mini\u00e8res"
    },
    "content": {
        "rendered": "<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"37363\" class=\"elementor elementor-37363\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8e9df ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c8e9df\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c40de8 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c40de8\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele1A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96a4671 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96a4671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22a84fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22a84fb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380cc4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"380cc4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"74473\" class=\"elementor elementor-74473\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695d4e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"695d4e3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a59548b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a59548b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGabon &#8211; Renforcer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des fili\u00e8res mini\u00e8res\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c4e8c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8c4e8c6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e98946 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e98946\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d42ef5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d42ef5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Libreville_Centre-ville-revu4lced5vx7otq5pjjdu73vl1tddnny9rv6c9vaa.jpg\" title=\"Libreville_Centre-ville\" alt=\"Libreville_Centre-ville\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1208fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1208fc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0728861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0728861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le Gabon dispose d\u2019un sous-sol qui pr\u00e9sente un \u00e9norme potentiel en ressources min\u00e9rales avec plus de 900 indices miniers : fer, mangan\u00e8se, or, diamant, niobium, terres rares et phosphates.&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da3045d ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da3045d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6503bf5 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6503bf5\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele2A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34bf911 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34bf911\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deab21b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"deab21b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea61b46 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea61b46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pourtant, jusqu\u2019en 2009, le secteur minier reposait essentiellement sur l\u2019exploitation du mangan\u00e8se et contribuait faiblement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie (4% du PIB, 1,3% des recettes budg\u00e9taires hors p\u00e9trole, 1 500 emplois formels).<\/p>\n<p>Le PSGE a marqu\u00e9\u0301 une nouvelle ambition : faire du secteur minier et m\u00e9tallurgique un pilier majeur de l\u2019\u00e9conomie gabonaise, en diversifiant l\u2019exploitation des minerais (fer, or, phosphate, terres rares, mat\u00e9riaux de construction, en plus du mangan\u00e8se) et en am\u00e9liorant la valeur ajout\u00e9e du secteur par la transformation locale.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37366 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Capture-decran-2024-03-02-105120-213x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Capture-decran-2024-03-02-105120-213x300.png 213w, https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Capture-decran-2024-03-02-105120.png 283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/>L\u2019objectif est, d\u2019une part, de tripler d\u2019ici 2020, la valeur ajout\u00e9e de la fili\u00e8re, en valorisant localement 35% de la production de minerai de mangan\u00e8se et d\u2019autre part, de cr\u00e9er un grand p\u00f4le \u00e9conomique dans la zone de Moanda \u2013 Franceville, pourvoyeur de 30 000 emplois.<\/p>\n<p>Un nouveau Code Minier plus attractif et qui pr\u00e9serve mieux les int\u00e9r\u00eats Gabonais a \u00e9t\u00e9\u0301 mis en place en 2015, qui marque une \u00e9volution majeure dans la r\u00e9glementation du secteur. Ce nouveau code minier permet notamment des avanc\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de bonne gouvernance et de transparence dans la gestion des activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res. Il introduit une fiscalit\u00e9\u0301 plus flexible en phase d\u2019exploitation et la promotion des PME et PMI \u00e0 travers une r\u00e8gle de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence nationale.<\/p>\n<p>Deux projets de rang mondial ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u0301 initi\u00e9s et doivent \u00eatre parachev\u00e9s : Belinga et Maboumines. Belinga est l\u2019un des rares gisements de fer \u00e0 haute teneur de classe mondiale connus, non encore exploit\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79b711b ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"79b711b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e85c6e e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e85c6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele3A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f2017d elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f2017d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-652507b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"652507b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-955e10f e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"955e10f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--base-3);\">L\u2019Etat a contract\u00e9 une assistance technique pour caract\u00e9riser le potentiel minier et \u00e9conomique du site, afin de n\u00e9gocier au mieux, avec des op\u00e9rateurs de rang mondial, la co-exploitation de ce gisement miniers, dans un plan d\u2019affaire et un cahier des charges environnementales et sociales qui correspondent aux priorit\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques du Gabon. L\u2019exploitation du gisement de B\u00e9linga doit permettre de d\u00e9velopper une industrie m\u00e9tallurgique comp\u00e9titive dans la production de pellets de fer. Des milliers d\u2019emplois seront ainsi cr\u00e9\u00e9s dans la province rurale de l\u2019Ogoou\u00e9-Ivindo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Maboumines s\u2019annonce comme un projet minier de classe mondiale dans la valorisation des terres rares. Le gisement polym\u00e9tallique de Mabouni\u00e9, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 une quarantaine de kilom\u00e8tres de Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9\u0301, est richement dot\u00e9 mais pr\u00e9sente des contraintes techniques et financi\u00e8res fortes pour arriver \u00e0 une valorisation durable. Fruit d\u2019un partenariat entre l\u2019Etat Gabonais et le groupe ERAMET, ce projet d\u2019ampleur, est aujourd\u2019hui dans une phase initiale de d\u00e9veloppement. De nouveaux investisseurs pourraient y \u00eatre associ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Le Gouvernement entend dynamiser l\u2019exploration mini\u00e8re et am\u00e9liorer l\u2019intensit\u00e9\u0301 capitalistique des op\u00e9rateurs dans l\u2019extraction de l\u2019or alluvionnaire, qui dispose d\u2019un potentiel important encore sous- valoris\u00e9. Une promotion active des investissements sera men\u00e9e pour la transformation locale du mangan\u00e8se, afin d\u2019atteindre l\u2019objectif fix\u00e9 par le PSGE de 30% de transformation de la ressource nationale produite annuellement.<\/p>\n<p>A cette fin,\u00a0 le Gouvernement est attach\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement des mines sur le territoire et entend mettre en \u0153uvre les mesures suivantes :<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Mise en ligne du cadastre minier ;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Promotion de l\u2019investissement dans la transformation locale du mangan\u00e8se afin de renforcer le cluster de Moanda-Franceville ;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Promotion de l\u2019investissement dans l\u2019exploitation de l\u2019or alluvionnaire ;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Renforcement de la gouvernance (CA r\u00e9guliers et Contrat d\u2019Objectifs de Performance) et autonomisation financi\u00e8re accrue de la SEM ; Signature d\u2019un protocole d\u2019accord entre la SEM et l\u2019entreprise australienne Core Mining pour l\u2019\u00e9vacuation de sa production de la mine de fer d\u2019Avouma (Congo) par le Gabon (terminal min\u00e9ralier d\u2019Owendo) ;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Attribution \u00e0 la SEM des permis d\u2019exploration du gisement d\u2019or de Mink\u00e9b\u00e9 et de fer de B\u00e9linga, en vue de la finalisation des travaux d\u2019exploration (potentiel PPP avec des investisseurs priv\u00e9s qui apporteraient les fonds n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 ces travaux) ;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Recapitalisation avec l\u2019apport de nouveaux investisseurs du projet Maboumine ;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Attribution \u00e0 la SEM des permis d\u2019exploration du gisement d\u2019or de Mink\u00e9b\u00e9 et de fer de B\u00e9linga, en vue de la finalisation des travaux d\u2019exploration (potentiel PPP avec des investisseurs priv\u00e9s qui apporteraient les fonds n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 ces travaux) ;<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Recapitalisation avec l\u2019apport de nouveaux investisseurs du projet Maboumine.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7606783 ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7606783\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b33b7d4 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b33b7d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele4A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc112cf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc112cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>",
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        "rendered": "<p>Le Gabon dispose d\u2019un sous-sol qui pr\u00e9sente un \u00e9norme potentiel en ressources min\u00e9rales avec plus de 900 indices miniers : fer, mangan\u00e8se, or, diamant, niobium, terres rares et phosphates.&nbsp; Pourtant, jusqu\u2019en 2009, le secteur minier reposait essentiellement sur l\u2019exploitation du mangan\u00e8se et contribuait faiblement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie (4% du PIB, 1,3% des recettes budg\u00e9taires hors p\u00e9trole, &#8230; <a title=\"Gabon &#8211; Renforcer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des fili\u00e8res mini\u00e8res\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/gabon-renforcer-la-competitivite-des-filieres-minieres\/\" aria-label=\"Plus sur Gabon &#8211; Renforcer la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des fili\u00e8res mini\u00e8res\">Lire plus<\/a><\/p>",
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