{
    "id": 38712,
    "date": "2024-03-05T11:19:37",
    "date_gmt": "2024-03-05T10:19:37",
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    "modified": "2024-07-15T17:52:02",
    "modified_gmt": "2024-07-15T15:52:02",
    "slug": "gabon-les-principales-filieres-agricoles",
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    "link": "https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/gabon-les-principales-filieres-agricoles\/",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "Gabon – Les principales fili\u00e8res agricoles"
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Les principales fili\u00e8res agricoles\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0956e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b0956e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0334ed2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0334ed2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d42ef5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d42ef5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/side-view-brown-coffee-beans-sack-rustic-table-revu4p3papv9s0g3fhvzacqf9vw55d7sdbqsws6xom.jpg\" title=\"side view of brown coffee beans in a sack on rustic background\" alt=\"side view of brown coffee beans in a sack on rustic background\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1208fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1208fc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0728861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0728861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour diversifier son \u00e9conomie, le Gabon a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de relancer son agriculture, en mettant en valeur une partie de ses 5,2 millions d\u2019hectares de terres arables encore sous-exploit\u00e9es pour, \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2025, produire localement plus de 50% de sa consommation alimentaire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9144a5a ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9144a5a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da82a44 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da82a44\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele2A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e67ec6 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e67ec6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deab21b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"deab21b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea61b46 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea61b46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La production d\u2019huile de palme brute \u00e9tait en hausse de 120% \u00e0 fin septembre 2021. Dans la diversification de l\u2019\u00e9conomie gabonaise impuls\u00e9e ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, on note d\u2019importants investissements agricoles, notamment au niveau du secteur de l\u2019huile de palme. D\u2019ici 2023, le Gabon ambitionne d\u2019\u00eatre le premier pays exportateur d\u2019huile de palme brute d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne. Le Gabon projette de passer de 3 200 tonnes<br>d\u2019huile de palme produites en 2013 \u00e0 425 000 tonnes produites en 2025. (Source : FAOSTAT) Le Gabon veut revitaliser sa fili\u00e8re caf\u00e9. Petit Poucet de la production caf\u00e9i\u00e8re, avec 109 tonnes produites en 2019 et 99 tonnes en 2020, le Gabon ne manque pas d\u2019ambition et pr\u00e9voit, d\u2019ici cinq ans, d\u2019int\u00e9grer le top 20 des producteurs africains.<br>Une coop\u00e9ration technique, scientifique et commerciale avec le Vietnam devrait relancer la fili\u00e8re caf\u00e9 au Gabon. A travers le Plan d\u2019Acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la Transformation (PAT), la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Caistab, sous la tutelle du minist\u00e8re&nbsp; de l\u2019Economie et de la Relance, et celui de l\u2019Agriculture, de l\u2019Elevage, de la P\u00eache et de l\u2019Alimentation a entrepris de relancer la fili\u00e8re caf\u00e9 au Gabon. En application de son Plan national d\u2019affectation des terres (PNAT), l\u2019Etat gabonais 10&nbsp;000 hectares \u00e0 la culture caf\u00e9i\u00e8re. Les terres seront choisies en fonction de la proximit\u00e9 d\u2019infrastructures cl\u00e9s (routes ou chemins de fer, r\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau potable et \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, etc.), indispensables pour en dynamiser le fonctionnement. Le Gabon a parall\u00e8lement \u00e9tabli un partenariat avec le Vietnam, deuxi\u00e8me producteur mondial de caf\u00e9 et premier producteur de Robusta. Le gouvernement entend relancer \u00e9galement la fili\u00e8re cacao.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b4594 ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78b4594\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-291523e e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"291523e\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele3A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beca27d elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"beca27d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ab339e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0ab339e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda018b e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fda018b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37376 alignleft\" style=\"background-color: var(--base-3);\" src=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Capture-decran-2024-03-02-110057.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"347\" \/><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019or brun fait vivre environ 3 000 cultivateurs. Entre 1970 et 2015, la production de cacao du pays, fragilis\u00e9e par la fluctuation des cours mondiaux et sans soutien des gouvernements successifs, a presque \u00e9t\u00e9 divis\u00e9e par 120, passant de plus de 6 000 tonnes \u00e0 seulement 53 tonnes. En 2020, elle \u00e9tait remont\u00e9e \u00e0 109 tonnes avant de retomber\u00a0 \u00e0 53 tonnes cette ann\u00e9e en raison des mesures sanitaires contre le Covid-19. D\u00e8s 2022, le pays vise une production de 250 tonnes, et de 3 000 tonnes dans les cinq ans. La direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des caisses de stabilisation et de p\u00e9r\u00e9quation au Gabon (DGCSP), plus connue sous le nom de Caistab, est devenue le bras arm\u00e9 du gouvernement pour la fili\u00e8re cacao-caf\u00e9. Depuis son lancement, il y a trois ans, le projet Jecca a permis la cr\u00e9ation de 409 hectares de cacaoyers. L\u2019objectif est de planter 1 000 hectares de cacaoyers d\u2019ici \u00e0 2025 pour \u00e9viter l\u2019exode rural de 1 000 jeunes.\u00a0Malgr\u00e9 les contrastes de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021, la production nationale de caoutchouc naturel humide a augment\u00e9 de 4,6%\u00a0; Elle se situe \u00e0 18 379 tonnes suite \u00e0 la mont\u00e9e en puissance des plantations d\u2019Olam. Dans le m\u00eame temps, le volume de caoutchouc usin\u00e9 a baiss\u00e9 de 25% \u00e0 5 496 tonnes, en lien avec les probl\u00e8mes rencontr\u00e9s par l\u2019entreprise Siat durant le premier semestre.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Sur le plan commercial, la chute des exportations de 32,4% a entra\u00een\u00e9 une baisse du chiffre d\u2019affaires de 2,6%. Ce qui fait un glissement annuel de 7,2 milliards de francs CFA. Sur le plan commercial, la contraction de 32,4% des exportations de caoutchouc usin\u00e9 a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 une baisse du<br \/>chiffre d\u2019affaires de2.6% soit un glissement annuel de 7,2 milliards de francs CFA. S\u2019agissant de l\u2019emploi, les effectifs ont recul\u00e9 de 13,3% \u00e0 855 agents pour une masse salariale de 2,7 milliards FCFA. L\u2019impact \u00e9conomique et social de l\u2019exploitation et de la transformation des produits tropicaux \u2013 ananas, coco, mangue, avocat, anacarde, moringa \u2013 doit\u00a0\u00eatre amplifi\u00e9 par des investissements \u00e0 long terme. Les principales cultures vivri\u00e8res sont essentiellement le manioc et les plantains. L\u2019essentiel de la production vivri\u00e8re est autoconsomm\u00e9.<br \/>Sur le plan de la production, 8 751 hectares de terres dans le Haut-Ogoou\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9s en 2020 par l\u2019Etat \u00e0 la Sucrerie africaine du Gabon (Sucaf), pour la culture de canne \u00e0 sucre. Alors que la nouvelle politique de r\u00e9glementation des changes en zone Cemac ont perturb\u00e9 les importations de sucre au Gabon, l\u2019industrie locale a encore du mal \u00e0 performer pour couvrir les besoins des populations. La situation repr\u00e9sente<br \/>une opportunit\u00e9 pour le pays de travailler sur ses objectifs d\u2019autosuffisance en sucre.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7fccc3 ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7fccc3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8180f24 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8180f24\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele4A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed3f23 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ed3f23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>",
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        "rendered": "<p>Pour diversifier son \u00e9conomie, le Gabon a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de relancer son agriculture, en mettant en valeur une partie de ses 5,2 millions d\u2019hectares de terres arables encore sous-exploit\u00e9es pour, \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2025, produire localement plus de 50% de sa consommation alimentaire. La production d\u2019huile de palme brute \u00e9tait en hausse de 120% \u00e0 fin septembre &#8230; <a title=\"Gabon &#8211; Les principales fili\u00e8res agricoles\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/gabon-les-principales-filieres-agricoles\/\" aria-label=\"Plus sur Gabon &#8211; Les principales fili\u00e8res agricoles\">Lire plus<\/a><\/p>",
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