{
    "id": 39883,
    "date": "2024-03-06T17:55:46",
    "date_gmt": "2024-03-06T16:55:46",
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    "modified": "2025-03-20T13:08:35",
    "modified_gmt": "2025-03-20T12:08:35",
    "slug": "gabon-lelevage-une-activite-au-reel-potentiel",
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    "link": "https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/gabon-lelevage-une-activite-au-reel-potentiel\/",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "Gabon – L\u2019\u00e9levage : une activit\u00e9 au r\u00e9el potentiel"
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    "content": {
        "rendered": "<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"39883\" class=\"elementor elementor-39883\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be0a95d ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be0a95d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d6552 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5d6552\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele1A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9941b92 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9941b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42f4f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a42f4f4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c447d8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c447d8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"74473\" class=\"elementor elementor-74473\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695d4e3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"695d4e3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a59548b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a59548b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGabon &#8211; L\u2019\u00e9levage : une activit\u00e9 au r\u00e9el potentiel\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f4e1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59f4e1d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dcf322 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3dcf322\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d42ef5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d42ef5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/vache-brune-mangeant-herbe-small-revu4lccjdq4hklk1g9h0dokwceoaksv0t4uzochfw.jpg\" title=\"vache-brune-mangeant-herbe small\" alt=\"vache-brune-mangeant-herbe small\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1208fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1208fc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0728861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0728861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019\u00e9levage reste domin\u00e9 par la pr\u00e9sence de petits op\u00e9rateurs fermiers diss\u00e9min\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le territoire national. Le pays importe presqu\u2019enti\u00e8rement la viande bovine, ovine, porcine et de volaille consomm\u00e9e par les populations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bde0f74 ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bde0f74\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9061a75 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9061a75\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele2A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-855ce15 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"855ce15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-deab21b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"deab21b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea61b46 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea61b46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ces importations de viande et produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s constituent une tr\u00e8s grande partie des importations du pays &#8211; plus de 150 milliards de FCFA  et, par cons\u00e9quent, p\u00e8sent lourdement sur les d\u00e9penses budg\u00e9taires de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Pour inverser cette tendance, le d\u00e9veloppement des fili\u00e8res de production de viandes d\u2019animaux \u00e0 cycle court devrait permettre de r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses d\u2019importation \u00e0 tr\u00e8s br\u00e8ve \u00e9ch\u00e9ance.<br> Pour ce faire, le bureau de la FAO en Afrique se d\u00e9ploie aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du gouvernement et des producteurs, \u00e0 travers la mise en \u0153uvre de plusieurs initiatives visant \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9levage, notamment dans la mise en place des provenderie et la structuration des coop\u00e9ratives d\u2019\u00e9levage. L\u2019\u00e9levage traditionnel se concentre entre autres sur les poules, les canards, les porcs et les lapins. Toutefois, il existe un suivi par l\u2019IGAD dans le cadre de l\u2019\u00e9levage villageois. Quasi-autosuffisant en \u0153ufs de table, le Gabon est loin de se suffire en mati\u00e8re de viande, les importations repr\u00e9sentant plus de 90% de la consommation nationale. En 2022, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 gabonaise de d\u00e9veloppement agricole (Sogada) a \u00e9mis le souhait de produire \u00e0 moyen ou long terme plus 50 millions d\u2019\u0153ufs \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d213bf ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d213bf\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4d59d9 e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4d59d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele3A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6229cf elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6229cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b79ee74 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b79ee74\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34a5a3 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34a5a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: var(--base-3);\">Pour l\u2019\u00e9levage, le probl\u00e8me n\u00b01 est celui de l\u2019alimentation : en l\u2019absence des ingr\u00e9dients n\u00e9cessaires et parce qu\u2019il n\u2019y a que tr\u00e8s peu de cultures de ma\u00efs, l\u2019\u00e9leveur est dans l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 de fabriquer lui-m\u00eame son aliment ; il doit s\u2019approvisionner localement aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un minotier ou recourir aux aliments import\u00e9s. Les \u00e9levages de volailles et de porc repr\u00e9sentent 80% des activit\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9levage p\u00e9ri-urbain de Libreville. La plupart des<\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--base-3);\">\u00e9levages sont de taille relativement modeste ; en pondeuses, 60% des \u00e9levages comptent moins de 2500 pondeuses. 80% des fermes actuelles ont d\u00e9marr\u00e9 il y a moins de 10 ans. Pour 60% des \u00e9leveurs, l\u2019\u00e9levage repr\u00e9sente une activit\u00e9 secondaire, souvent une pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 la retraite et la majorit\u00e9 de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre n\u2019a pas re\u00e7u de formation ad\u00e9quate. La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 meuni\u00e8re et avicole du Gabon (SMAG) a mis sur le march\u00e9 une nouvelle gamme d\u2019aliments pour pondeuses, poulets de chair et porcs. La production de la SMAG, unique entit\u00e9 agro industrielle de grande taille, \u00e9quivaut pratiquement \u00e0 celle de tous les autres \u00e9leveurs p\u00e9riurbains. Sur le plan structurel, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019investissement pour l\u2019agriculture tropicale (SIAT) a repris la gestion des ranchs qui se concentrent dans l\u2019\u00e9levage des bovins. <br \/><br \/>Toutefois, si le Gabon ne comptait pas moins de 42 000 bovins en 1981 sur une superficie de 166 000 hectares, on n\u2019en d\u00e9nombrait, en 2020, qu\u2019un peu plus de 6200. En baisse par rapport \u00e0 2018 o\u00f9 il se situait \u00e0 6387, ce chiffre stigmatise \u00e0 lui tout\u00a0seul, la d\u00e9clinaison d\u2019un secteur qui dispose pourtant d\u2019un immense potentiel commercial aussi bien sur le plan national qu\u2019international. En effet, globalement atone, cette activit\u00e9 peine \u00e0 tirer profit de ses possibilit\u00e9s. R\u00e9sultat, entre baisse du cheptel cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat progressif des activit\u00e9s du ranch SIAT Nyanga durant le dernier trimestre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e et atonie globale de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, le chiffre d\u2019affaires consolid\u00e9 de cette activit\u00e9 s\u2019est effondr\u00e9 de 49,5% \u00e0 444 millions de FCFA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Loin du compte en d\u00e9pit d\u2019une demande sans cesse en hausse du fait aussi bien d\u2019une hausse du revenu de certains m\u00e9nages, d\u2019une urbanisation croissante, et d\u2019un changement du mode vie notamment en lien avec l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une classe moyenne, l\u2019activit\u00e9 bovine peine \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une r\u00e9elle valeur ajout\u00e9e. La politique nationale de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9levage du Gabon s\u2019articule autour de trois axes strat\u00e9giques : le renforcement du cadre institutionnel, le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la productivit\u00e9 et de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des fili\u00e8res animales productives (avicole, porcine, bovine et petits-ruminants).<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8866fd0 ToBeHidden e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8866fd0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-805b7ba e-con-full droppable e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"805b7ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"Ele4A\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f78c10 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f78c10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"83347\" class=\"elementor elementor-83347\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751a8b39 e-con-full OrdiMobileConteneurClass e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"751a8b39\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"testIdTest\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7e332 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7e332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><div class=\"ym-espace-pub-lazy\" data-tpl=\"83347\"><\/div><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>",
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        "rendered": "<p>L\u2019\u00e9levage reste domin\u00e9 par la pr\u00e9sence de petits op\u00e9rateurs fermiers diss\u00e9min\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le territoire national. Le pays importe presqu\u2019enti\u00e8rement la viande bovine, ovine, porcine et de volaille consomm\u00e9e par les populations. Ces importations de viande et produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s constituent une tr\u00e8s grande partie des importations du pays &#8211; plus de 150 milliards de FCFA &#8230; <a title=\"Gabon &#8211; L\u2019\u00e9levage : une activit\u00e9 au r\u00e9el potentiel\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/africa.yearbook-media.com\/fr\/gabon-lelevage-une-activite-au-reel-potentiel\/\" aria-label=\"Plus sur Gabon &#8211; L\u2019\u00e9levage : une activit\u00e9 au r\u00e9el potentiel\">Lire plus<\/a><\/p>",
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